On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity |
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(1629) |
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I THIS is the month, and this the happy morn, | |
Wherein the Son of Heaven’s eternal King, | |
Of wedded maid and Virgin Mother born, | |
Our great redemption from above did bring; | |
For so the holy sages once did sing, | 5 |
That he our deadly forfeit should release, | |
And with his Father work us a perpetual peace. | |
II That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable, | |
And that far-beaming blaze of majesty, | |
Wherewith he wont at Heaven’s high council-table | 10 |
To sit the midst of Trinal Unity, | |
He laid aside, and, here with us to be, | |
Forsook the Courts of everlasting Day, | |
And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay. | |
III Say, Heavenly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein | 15 |
Afford a present to the Infant God? | |
Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain, | |
To welcome him to this his new abode, | |
Now while the heaven, by the Sun’s team untrod, | |
Hath took no print of the approaching light, | 20 |
And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright? | |
IV See how from far upon the Eastern road | |
The star-led Wisards haste with odours sweet! | |
Oh! run; prevent them with thy humble ode, | |
And lay it lowly at his blessèd feet; | 25 |
Have thou the honour first thy Lord to greet, | |
And join thy voice unto the Angel Quire, | |
From out his secret altar touched with hallowed fire. | |
The Hymn I It was the winter wild, | |
While the heaven-born child | 30 |
All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies; | |
Nature, in awe to him, | |
Had doffed her gaudy trim, | |
With her great Master so to sympathize: | |
It was no season then for her | 35 |
To wanton with the Sun, her lusty Paramour. | |
II Only with speeches fair | |
She woos the gentle air | |
To hide her guilty front with innocent snow, | |
And on her naked shame, | 40 |
Pollute with sinful blame, | |
The saintly veil of maiden white to throw; | |
Confounded, that her Maker’s eyes | |
Should look so near upon her foul deformities. | |
III But he, her fears to cease, | 45 |
Sent down the meek-eyed Peace: | |
She, crowned with olive green, came softly sliding | |
Down through the turning sphere, | |
His ready Harbinger, | |
With turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing; | 50 |
And, waving wide her myrtle wand, | |
She strikes a universal peace through sea and land. | |
IV No war, or battail’s sound, | |
Was heard the world around; | |
The idle spear and shield were high uphung; | 55 |
The hookèd chariot stood, | |
Unstained with hostile blood; | |
The trumpet spake not to the armèd throng; | |
And Kings sat still with awful eye, | |
As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by. | 60 |
V But peaceful was the night | |
Wherein the Prince of Light | |
His reign of peace upon the earth began. | |
The winds, with wonder whist, | |
Smoothly the waters kissed, | 65 |
Whispering new joys to the mild Ocean, | |
Who now hath quite forgot to rave, | |
While birds of calm sit brooding on the charmed wave. | |
VI The stars, with deep amaze, | |
Stand fixed in steadfast gaze, | 70 |
Bending one way their precious influence, | |
And will not take their flight, | |
For all the morning light, | |
Or Lucifer that often warned them thence; | |
But in their glimmering orbs did glow, | 75 |
Until their Lord himself bespake, and bid them go. | |
VII And, though the shady gloom | |
Had given day her room, | |
The Sun himself withheld his wonted speed, | |
And hid his head of shame, | 80 |
As his inferior flame | |
The new-enlightened world no more should need: | |
He saw a greater Sun appear | |
Than his bright Throne or burning axletree could bear. | |
VIII The Shepherds on the lawn, | 85 |
Or ere the point of dawn, | |
Sat simply chatting in a rustic row; | |
Full little thought they than | |
That the mighty Pan | |
Was kindly come to live with them below: | 90 |
Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep, | |
Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep. | |
IX When such music sweet | |
Their hearts and ears did greet | |
As never was by mortal finger strook, | 95 |
Divinely-warbled voice | |
Answering the stringèd noise, | |
As all their souls in blissful rapture took: | |
The air, such pleasure loth to lose, | |
With thousand echoes still prolongs each heavenly close. | 100 |
X Nature, that heard such sound | |
Beneath the hollow round | |
Of Cynthia’s seat the airy Region thrilling, | |
Now was almost won | |
To think her part was done, | 105 |
And that her reign had here its last fulfilling: | |
She knew such harmony alone | |
Could hold all Heaven and Earth in happier union. | |
XI At last surrounds their sight | |
A globe of circular light, | 110 |
That with long beams the shamefaced Night arrayed; | |
The helmèd Cherubim | |
And sworded Seraphim | |
Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displayed, | |
Harping in loud and solemn quire, | 115 |
With unexpressive notes, to Heaven’s newborn Heir. | |
XII Such music (as ’tis said) | |
Before was never made, | |
But when of old the Sons of Morning sung, | |
While the Creator great | 120 |
His constellations set, | |
And the well-balanced World on hinges hung, | |
And cast the dark foundations deep, | |
And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep. | |
XIII Ring out, ye crystal spheres! | 125 |
Once bless our human ears, | |
If ye have power to touch our senses so; | |
And let your silver chime | |
Move in melodious time; | |
And let the bass of heaven’s deep organ blow; | 130 |
And with your ninefold harmony | |
Make up full consort of the angelic symphony. | |
XIV For, if such holy song | |
Enwrap our fancy long, | |
Time will run back and fetch the Age of Gold; | 135 |
And speckled Vanity | |
Will sicken soon and die, | |
And leprous Sin will melt from earthly mould; | |
And Hell itself will pass away, | |
And leave her dolorous mansions of the peering day. | 140 |
XV Yes, Truth and Justice then | |
Will down return to men, | |
The enamelled arras of the rainbow wearing; | |
And Mercy set between, | |
Throned in celestial sheen, | 145 |
With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering; | |
And Heaven, as at some festival, | |
Will open wide the gates of her high palace-hall. | |
XVI But wisest Fate says No, | |
This must not yet be so; | 150 |
The Babe lies yet in smiling infancy | |
That on the bitter cross | |
Must redeem our loss, | |
So both himself and us to glorify: | |
Yet first, to those chained in sleep, | 155 |
The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep, | |
XVII With such a horrid clang | |
As on Mount Sinai rang, | |
While the red fire and smouldering clouds outbrake: | |
The aged Earth, aghast | 160 |
With terror of that blast, | |
Shall from the surface to the centre shake, | |
When, at the world’s last sessiön, | |
The dreadful Judge in middle air shall spread his throne. | |
XVIII And then at last our bliss | 165 |
Full and perfect is, | |
But now begins; for from this happy day | |
The Old Dragon under ground, | |
In straiter limits bound, | |
Not half so far casts his usurpèd sway, | 170 |
And, wroth to see his Kingdom fail, | |
Swindges the scaly horror of his folded tail. | |
XIX The Oracles are dumb; | |
No voice or hideous hum | |
Runs through the archèd roof in words deceiving. | 175 |
Apollo from his shrine | |
Can no more divine, | |
Will hollow shriek the steep of Delphos leaving. | |
No nightly trance, or breathèd spell, | |
Inspires the pale-eyed Priest from the prophetic cell. | 180 |
XX The lonely mountains o’er, | |
And the resounding shore, | |
A voice of weeping heard and loud lament; | |
Edgèd with poplar pale, | |
From haunted spring, and dale | 185 |
The parting Genius is with sighing sent; | |
With flower-inwoven tresses torn | |
The Nymphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn. | |
XXI In consecrated earth, | |
And on the holy hearth, | 190 |
The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaint; | |
In urns, and altars round, | |
A drear and dying sound | |
Affrights the Flamens at their service quaint; | |
And the chill marble seems to sweat, | 195 |
While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat. | |
XXII Peor and Baälim | |
Forsake their temples dim, | |
With that twice-battered god of Palestine; | |
And moonèd Ashtaroth, | 200 |
Heaven’s Queen and Mother both, | |
Now sits not girt with tapers’ holy shine: | |
The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn; | |
In vain the Tyrian maids their wounded Thammuz mourn. | |
XXIII And sullen Moloch, fled, | 205 |
Hath left in shadows dread | |
His burning idol all of blackest hue; | |
In vain with cymbals’ ring | |
They call the grisly king, | |
In dismal dance about the furnace blue; | 210 |
The brutish gods of Nile as fast, | |
Isis, and Orus, and the dog Anubis, haste. | |
XXIV Nor is Osiris seen | |
In Memphian grove or green, | |
Trampling the unshowered grass with lowings loud; | 215 |
Nor can he be at rest | |
Within his sacred chest; | |
Nought but profoundest Hell can be his shroud; | |
In vain, with timbreled anthems dark, | |
The sable-stolèd Sorcerers bear his worshiped ark. | 220 |
XXV He feels from Juda’s land | |
The dreaded Infant’s hand; | |
The rays of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn; | |
Nor all the gods beside | |
Longer dare abide, | 225 |
Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: | |
Our Babe, to show his Godhead true, | |
Can in his swaddling bands control the damnèd crew. | |
XXVI So, when the Sun in bed, | |
Curtained with cloudy red, | 230 |
Pillows his chin upon an orient wave, | |
The flocking shadows pale | |
Troop to the infernal jail, | |
Each fettered ghost slips to his several grave, | |
And the yellow-skirted Fays | 235 |
Fly after the night-steeds, leaving their moon-loved maze. | |
XXVII But see! the Virgin blest | |
Hath laid her Babe to rest, | |
Time is our tedious song should here have ending: | |
Heaven’s youngest-teemèd star | 240 |
Hath fixed her polished car, | |
Her sleeping Lord with handmaid lamp attending; | |
And all about the courtly stable | |
Bright-harnessed Angels sit in order serviceable. | |
John Milton. (1608–1674). |